Hart Welfare Society :: Hepatitis - B
 
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  Hepatitis B:

Hepatitis B is a serous disease caused by a virus that attacks the liver. The Virus, which is called Hepatitis B virus (HBV), can cause lifelong infection, cirrhosis (scarring) of the liver, liver cancer, liver failure, and death.

Hepatitis B vaccine is available for all age groups to prevent hepatitis B virus infection.

  SIGNS & SYMPTOMS

About 30% of persons have no signs or symptoms. Signs and symptoms are less common in children than adults.

  • Jaundice.
  • Fatigue
  • Abdominal Pain
  • Loss of Appetite
  • Nausea, Vomiting
  • Joint Pain.

 LONG-TERM EFFECTS

 

Chronic infection occurs in 90% of infants infected at birth, 30% of children infected at age 1-5 years,  6% of persons infected after age 5 years.  Death from chronic liver disease occurs in 15 - 25% of chronically infected persons.

 

 TRANSMISSION


Transmission occurs when blood or body fluids from an infected person enters the body of a person who is not immune. HBV is spread through having sex with an infected person without using condom, by sharing drugs, needles, or "work"  when "shooting" drugs, through needle-sticks or sharps exposures on the job, or from an infected mother to her baby during birth.

Persons at risk for HBV infection  might also be at risk for infection with hepatitis C virus (HCV) or HIV.

 

 RISK GROUPS

  • Persons with multiple sex partners or diagnosis of a sexually transmitted disease.
  • Men who have sex with men.
  • Sex contacts of infected persons
  • Injection drug users.
  • Household contacts of chronically infected persons.
  • IInfantsborn to infected mothers.
  • Infants/children of immigrants from areas with high rates of HBV infection.
  • Health care and public safety worker.
  • Hemodialysis patients. 
 PREVENTION

  • Hepatitis B vaccine is the best protection.
  • If you are having sex, but not with one steady partner, use lates condoms correctly and every time you sex. The efficacy of lates condoms in preventing infection with HBV is unknown, but their proper use may reduce transmission.
  • If you are pregnant, you should get a blood test for hepatitis B; infants born to HBV-infected mothers should be given HBIG (hepatitis B immune globulin) and vaccine within 12 hours after birth.
  • Do not shoot drugs; if you shoot drugs, stop and get into a treatment program; if you can't stop, never ssharedrugs, needles, syringes, water, or "work" , and get vaccinated against hepatitis A & B.
  • Do not share personal care items that might have blood on them (razors, toothbrushes).
  • Consider the risks if you are thinking about getting a tattoo or body piercing. You might get infected if the tools have someone else's blood on them or if the artist or piercer does not follow good health practices.
  • If you have or had hepatitis B, do not donate bblood organs, or tissue.
  • If you are a health care of public safety worker, get vaccinated against hepatitis B, and always follow routine barrier precautions and safely handle needles and other sharp.

 VACCINE RECOMMENDATIONS

  • Hepatitis B vaccine available since 1982.
  • Routine vaccination of 0-18 years oold
  • Vaccination of risk groups of all ages.

 TREATMENT AND MEDICAL MANAGEMENT

 

HBV infected persons should be evaluated by their doctor for liver disease. Chelidonium, Chionanthus, Cholestrinum, and Cardus Mar are Homeopathic medicines suitable for treatment of persons with chronic hepatitis B. These ddrugsshould not be used with out consultation of a qualified hhomeopathicdoctor. Drinking alcohol can make your liver disease worse. For further Homeopathic consultation and advice get free registration in HART Welfare Society.

 


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